The  Dental Model-Stages of Periodontitis" stands as an exceptional and comprehensive patient education aid, skillfully illustrating the various stages of gum disease from healthy gingiva to advanced periodontitis and occlusal trauma. Constructed with high-quality resin, the model showcases a rectangular structure housing five molar teeth, each accurately representing the progression of periodontal conditions. It begins with normal/healthy gingiva, exhibiting pink, firm gums tightly adhered to the teeth, and no signs of inflammation or bleeding during oral hygiene routines.

As the model transitions, it elucidates the subsequent stages of periodontitis. Gingivitis shown on distal side of the same tooth, is portrayed with red, swollen gums that easily bleed when brushing or flossing due to plaque and bacterial accumulation. Progressing into early periodontitis, the inflammatory response extends to the underlying periodontal ligament and alveolar bone, initiating minor bone loss around the affected teeth.

Continuing along the disease continuum, moderate periodontitis is depicted by deeper periodontal pockets, increased gum recession, and significant bone loss, leading to tooth mobility. Finally, advanced periodontitis showcases severe destruction of the periodontal tissues, extensive bone loss, and pronounced tooth mobility, culminating in the potential loss of affected teeth.

Furthermore, the model emphasizes the impact of occlusal trauma, wherein excessive or abnormal biting forces worsen existing periodontal conditions and cause further adaptation of the tooth within its socket. Altogether, this detailed and accurate representation empowers dental professionals to educate patients effectively on the importance of maintaining oral health and seeking timely intervention to prevent or manage periodontitis for optimal dental well-being